Monday, April 30, 2007

Image Vulnerability: Is anyone looking at the outbound threat?

Remember last summer when the warnings about a surge in image spam started to appear? (Image spam being defined as unsolicited commercial email in which the message is presented as an image rather than text.) Then we saw spam volume drastically increase towards the end of 2007 with much hand-wringing over the difficulties of detecting of image-based spam.

Well, I wonder how many companies have started to worry about the outbound-image threat? A certain percentage of companies do monitor outbound Internet traffic for trade secrets and inappropriate content. Some just monitor email. At least a few monitor web traffic. But I am fairly sure most of this is filtering based on text. Even so, I don't know how many would actually spot an employee typing company secrets into a password-protected blog hosted outside the company.

But what if the employee scans images of confidential company documents and uploads the JPEG files to a blog? Would that trigger a response from information security? Scanning the content of a JPEG for sensitive text is not impossible, but it is certainly processor intensive and in some ways it is not unlike the problem of detecting image-based spam.

Of course, one way of reducing the amount of image-based spam coming into an enterprise is to use the Turntide anti-spam technology that chokes off spam without a filter, instead using a behavior-based approach (now available as the Symantec Mail Security 8100 Series Appliance). Not sure if this would work the other way round. I know there was some discussion of using it to prevent enterprise networks from sending spam. If someone tried to send out 90,000 scanned pages, one after another, as JPEGs, would it show up as an anomaly and trigger some alarms?

BTW, the 90,000 number is not entirely random. In 1992 about twenty cases of confidential documents belonging to General Motors were physically shipped to Volkswagen headquarters in Wolfsburg (many of them allegedly transported aboard a Volkswagen corporate jet, via the Spanish residence of J. Ignacio Lopez de Arriortua, then Vice President at GM in charge of Worldwide Purchasing, later hired by VW). The number of purloined pages was put at 90,000.

BBTW, this piece of infosec trivia was my excuse for featuring Ron Patrick's amazing street legal VW (Beetle) Jet.

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